Implanted neurostimulator appears to reduce OSA symptoms

January 9, 2014
sleep apnea maskThe Wall Street Journal (1/9, Petersen, Subscription Publication) reports that according to a study published online Jan. 8 in the New England Journal of Medicine, a surgically implanted device that stimulates a nerve in the jaw located at the base of the tongue appears to reduce symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). For some patients, this may present an alternative to conventional Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in which cumbersome masks must be worn while sleeping.

The New York Times (1/9, Saint Louis) “Well” blog reports that the new “device, called a neurostimulator, helped reduce breathing interruptions and raise blood oxygen levels in about two-thirds of sleep apnea patients participating in a trial” conducted at “22 sites internationally, in 126 patients.”
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Nearly Half Of US Reporting Widespread Flu

January 6, 2014
Reuters (1/4, Lopes) reported that on Friday, the CDC said widespread influenza activity is being reported by nearly half of the United States, with most cases being attributed to the H1N1 virus. Dr. Joe Bresee, chief of Epidemiology and Prevention in the CDC’s Influenza Division, commented, “We are seeing a big uptick in disease in the past couple of weeks. The virus is all around the United States right now.”

ABC World News (1/3, story 6, 1:15, Sawyer) on Friday reported that “the flu is now hitting hard and spreading fast.” NBC Nightly News (1/3, story 4, 2:25, Williams) also reported this story in its Friday broadcast.

The AP (1/6) reports from Portland, Oregon that the state “is seeing a spike in flu hospitalizations and other signs that this year’s flu season may be more aggressive than the last few years.” Oregon Health Authority spokesman Jonathan Modie urged, “It’s not too late to get vaccinated. That’s the big message.”
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Vitamin E may be beneficial for patients with Alzheimer’s disease

January 2, 2014
vitamin3Research suggesting Vitamin E may be beneficial for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease was covered on two of Tuesday’s national news broadcasts, in the print editions or on the websites of several major papers, and by several other major websites and wires. Most sources pointed out that while the vitamin was associated with a delay in the loss of function in Alzheimer’s patients, it had no impact on memory and has not been shown to prevent the disease. ABC World News(12/31, story 5, 1:10, Muir) reported that “a new study” indicated that “Vitamin E may” be beneficial for some patients with Alzheimer’s.

On the CBS Evening News (12/31, story 7, 2:15, Dubois), CBS’ Elaine Quijano reported, “Since the exact cause of Alzheimer’s is still being debated, researchers aren’t sure how the vitamin helps,” but “they believe it protects brain cells from Alzheimer’s damage.”

USA Today (1/1, Weintraub) reported, “Research a decade ago showed that vitamin E was helpful in late-stage Alzheimer’s disease.” The new research, “published Tuesday by the Journal of the American Medical Association finds the benefits extend to people with mild to moderate forms of the disease.”

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Researchers reprogram T cells to fight leukemia

December 9, 2013
tcellIn a 1,000-word article, the AP (12/8, Marchione) reported, “In one of the biggest advances against leukemia and other blood cancers in many years, doctors are reporting unprecedented success by using gene therapy to transform patients’ blood cells into soldiers that seek and destroy cancer.”

In an 1,100-word article on its website, CNN (12/8, Cohen) reported that first, a patient’s T cells are removed. Physicians “then reprogram the cells by transferring in new genes.” After they are “infused back into the body, each modified cell multiplies to 10,000 cells. These “hunter” cells then track down and kill the cancer in a patient’s body.”

In an 1,100-word article, Bloomberg News (12/8, Lopatto) reported, that in one study, presented at the American Society of Hematology meeting, researchers found “that 15 of 32 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia experienced a reduction of their cancers and 7 achieved remission.” Meanwhile, researchers found that among those “with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 19 of 22 children experienced complete remission, as did all five adults tested.”
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