Obesity down among young children

February 26, 2014
childhood_obesity_1Research indicating that the obesity rate among young children is declining was covered by all of last night’s national news broadcasts, for a total of three-and-a-half minutes, by most major US newspapers, by wire sources, and on many major websites. Many sources hailed the findings, with some experts saying the data indicate that anti-obesity efforts are paying off. However, the good news was tempered by the fact that no decline in obesity rates was seen among any other age group. Many sources quote CDC director Tom Frieden and CDC epidemiologist Cynthia Ogden, lead author of the study.

NBC Nightly News (2/25, story 3, 1:55, Williams) reported, in what it called “stunning news,” that “researchers say there’s evidence of a dramatic drop in obesity among young children.” NBC’s Rehema Ellis said, “Researchers tracked two to five-year-olds and found the obesity rate went from 14 percent in 2003 to 8 percent in 2012. That’s a stunning 43 percent decline in obesity.”
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Early puberty onset in US girls tied to obesity

USA Today (11/4, Healy, 5.82M) reports, “The age at which puberty starts in some girls has continued to drop,” according to a 1,239-patient study published online Nov. 4 in the journal Pediatrics that suggests that “obesity may be a key trigger.”

The Boston Globe (11/4, Salahi, 1.75M) reports that previous studies have indicated that “girls are experiencing puberty much earlier than previous generations.” This study focused in particular on breast development in girls who were ages six to eight at study start in 2004 and who were followed since.

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Surgery Tops for Weight Loss Study Affirms

By Charles Bankhead, Senior Writer, MedPageToday
Reviewed by Zalman S. Agus, MD; Emeritus Professor, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Bariatric surgery leads to significantly greater weight loss and resolution of diabetes and metabolic syndrome as compared with nonsurgical approaches to obesity, a meta-analysis of randomized trials showed.

surgeryobesityOn average, patients lost an additional 57 lbs when bariatric surgery was added to conventional nonsurgical approaches to weight loss. Patients who had surgery were more than five times as likely to have remission of diabetes and twice as likely to have remission of metabolic syndrome, as compared with patients who were treated only with nonsurgical interventions.

The results add to evidence of bariatric surgery’s efficacy from observational studies, but more long-term follow-up data are needed, Viktoria L. Gloy, PhD, of the University Hospital Basel in Switzerland, and colleagues reported online in BMJ.
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